State of Public Toilets - Inputs needed on Solutions

Dear All:

Based on your inputs, below are the key Root Causes for the current state of public toilets in India.

Please help identify solutions for these Root Causes and Issues. Base don it we will put together a whitepaper for circulation to all stakeholders including urban Municipal Corporations in India.

We look forward to your inputs!
Ministry of Urban Development

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Public Toilets – Root Causes

1. Sanitation is not given priority in our country
2. Public toilets are not very well planned
3. Number of people using public toilets is large and hence maintenance is tough
4. Government has been overlooking the requirement of skilled labour and funds to take care of the public toilets
5. Not enough cleaning staff present in public toilets
6. No accountability for the staff
7. Whatever staff is present, is lazy and inefficient
8. Workers entrusted with maintaining these toilets are not well paid
9. Lack of modern tools and machines to help the workers with cleaning
10. A lot of fancy public toilets were built in Delhi during the Commonwealth Games, but they still remained locked due to lack of clearances from NDMC
11. Taps/commodes which break are never reported by the employees due to the fear of having to work extra
12. Clearances required to change damaged/broken items, which takes long time
13. Drains of the toilets are not properly connected with the main drain of the area
14. Most of the people who use public toilets lack civic sense
15. Some NGOs run very clean public toilets but charge a nominal amount for their upkeep


Public Toilets – Issues

1. Not enough public toilets in towns and villages
2. Lack of public toilets on the highways as well
3. Maintenance of toilets is not a Government priority
4. Lack of skills and funds to maintain toilets
5. Most of the existing toilets are very old
6. Public toilets are very dirty and smelly
7. Drains of most of the public toilets are choked
8. Water supply to public toilets is erratic
9. Some public toilets have been built but still remain locked
10. Some toilets which are in good condition are paid
11. There are no lights in most of the public toilets and hence they cannot be used at nights
12. Taps and commodes are broken more  

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For the cleaning and maintenance pubic toilets can be given to any private organisation or well regulated Govt. agency. The organisation will have trained/skilled work force to carry out such work which should be incentive based. Public coming from outside should be charged some amount at their entry which can be collected by various transport department which can later be shared with the urban development. For the city people amount should be collected during the collection of holding tax. more  
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Input from public have been given enough and it is now for the GOI to translate these inputs in to action and make the Election manifesto atleast 80% fulfilled at the earliest time. Let silver lining appear in the dark clouds of present economic scenario. more  
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There are many examples in the animal kingdom that will make even the oldest person in the world feel like a youngster. In the following list you will find the "age record holders of the wild", the last one even changed everything we thought we knew about natural life and aging!Cookie the Cockatoo LikeThis male Major Mitchell's Cockatoo, residing at Brookfield Zoo near Chicago, is believed to be the oldest member of his species alive at the age of 81. He has significantly exceeded the average lifespan for his kind and is one of the longest living birds in known history. Just to give you a comparison to compare his amazing age, the next oldest Major Mitchell's Cockatoo is "only" 31 years old. Greater the FlamingoLikeNamed after his breed of "Grater Flamingos", Greater was a true fighter with an incredible story. While others of his kind have an average life expectancy of 20 – 25 years, Greater lived to be 83 years old. This senior citizen of the Adelaide Zoo in Australia even survived a shocking case of abuse in 2008. He was put to sleep in 2014 to spare him from pains caused by medical conditions. Bowhead WhalesLikeThese giant mammals live in the freezing waters of the Arctic Circle and are known to live up to 200 years. This makes them the longest living mammals on Earth. In addition, to get all the food they need to live that long, Bowhead Whales are also the record holders for the largest mouth of any animal. Granny the OrcaLikeThis Killer Whale is 103 years old, making her the oldest known orca alive. Granny was captured and released with the rest of her pod in 1967. Despite her age, she was just as active and able as other members of the pod. Henry the Tuatara LikeThe Tuatara are lizards found only in New Zealand and Herny is the oldest known one at the age of 115. Not only is he the undisputed star of the Southland Museum in Invercargill, but he also became a proud father a few years ago, possibly for the first time, at the age of 111. George the LobsterLikeLobsters don’t stop growing for as long as they live so when 20 pounds (9.1 kg) George was captured in 2008, it was clear he is no young boy. Researchers estimate he is about 140 years old and even though he was bought by a seafood restaurant in New York, this old-timer was released to live out the rest of his days in freedom. Orange Roughy FishLikeThe orange roughy is notable for its extraordinary lifespan, about 150 years. These fish have "growth rings" on their body much like a tree has. By counting by the rings of orange roughys it was found that they can live to a maximum age of 125 to 156 years. The fish is actually a bright, brick-red color however, the orange roughy fades to a yellowish orange after death. Russian Sturgeon FishLikeMost of these fish live for 55 – 60 years, but there have been known cases of some sturgeons living up to 152 years old. What is really amazing about them is that they are living fossils, they have existed in their current form since the time of the dinosaurs! GeoduckLikeThese large, edible, saltwater clams are mostly found along the west coast of North America. The shell of the clam ranges from 15 centimeters (5.9 in) to over 20 centimeters (7.9 in) in length, but the extremely long siphons make the clam itself much longer than this. The "neck", or siphons, alone can be up to 1 meter (3.3 ft) in length. The geoduck is both one of the largest clams in the world, and one of the longest-lived animals of any type. The oldest recorded specimen was 168 years old. Red Sea UrchinsLikeMost of this spiky little creatures live to about 30 years of age, which is about average in the animal kingdom and not really impressive. However, marine biologists have found some Red Sea Urchins in the freezing north waters near Alaska that were almost 200 years old! Adwaita the Giant TortoiseLikeHis name means "the only one" in Sanskrit. He was believed to be amongst the longest-living animals in the world when he died in 2006, at the age of 255 years. Adwaita was reportedly given to Robert Clive of the East India Company by British seafarers who captured it from Aldabra, an atoll in the Seychelles Islands. Weighing 250 kg (590 lb), he lived on a diet of wheat bran, carrots, lettuce, soaked gram, bread, grass and salt. Ming the Clam LikeMing was a nickname given to a specimen of the ocean quahog clam that was dredged off the coast of Iceland in 2006. Its age was calculated by counting the annual growth lines in the shell. Originally thought to be 405 years old, the clam was later determined to be 507 years old! Ming was the oldest individual (non-colonial) animal ever discovered. 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