Flooding Do's and Dont's

The state of Gujarat, parts of Rajasthan and many states of Northeast are flooded and NDMA, Home Ministry, administrator of circle - The Police Foundation, no one has had the courtesy to even share do's and Don'ts.

Here is what I could find from the NDMA several years ago. Thought bit outdated but still mostly relevant.

Before floods

Do not litter waste, plastic bags, plastic bottles in drains
Try to be at home if high tide and heavy rains occur simultaneously
Listen to weather forecast at All India Radio, Doordarshan. Also, messages by Municipal bodies from time to time and act accordingly.
Evacuate low line areas and shift to safer places.
Make sure that each person has lantern, torch, some edibles, drinking water, dry clothes and necessary documents while evacuating or shifting.
Make sure that each family member has identity card.
Put all valuables at a higher place in the house.

In the Flood Situation
Obey orders by government and shift to a safer place.
Be at safe place and they try to collect correct information.
Switch of electrical supply and don’t touch open wires.
Don’t get carried away by rumors and don not spread rumors.

DO's

Switch off electrical and gas appliances, and turn off services off at the mains.
Carry your emergency kit and let your friends and family know where you are going.
Avoid contact with flood water it may be contaminated with sewage,oil,chemicals or other substances.
If you have to walk in standing water, use a pole or stick to ensure that you do not step into deep water, open manholes or ditches.
Stay away from power lines electrical current can travel through water, Report power lines that are down to the power company.
Look before you step-after a flood, the ground and floors are covered with debris, which may include broken bottles, sharp objects, nails etc.Floors and stairs covered with mud and debris can be slippery.
Listen to the radio or television for updates and information.
If the ceiling is wet shut off electricity. Place a bucket underneath the spot and poke a small hole into the ceiling to relieve the pressure.
Use buckets,clean towels and mops to remove as much of the water from the afflicted rooms as possible.
Place sheets of aluminium foil between furniture wet carpet.

Don't's

Don't walk through flowing water - currents can be deceptive, and shallow, fast moving water can knock you off your feet.
Don't swim through fast flowing water - you may get swept away or stuck by an object in the water.
Don't drive through a flooded area - You may not be able to see abrupt drop - offs and only half a meter of flood water can carry a car away. Driving through flood water can also cause additional damage to nearby property.
Don't eat any food that has come into contact with flood water.
Don't reconnect your power supply until a qualified engineer has checked it. Be alert for gas leaks - do not smoke or use candles, lanterns, or open flames.
Don't scrub or brush mud and other deposits from materials, This may cause further damage.
Never turn on ceiling fixtures if ceiling is wet. Stay away from ceilings those are sagging.
Never use TVs, VCRS, CRT terminals or other electrical equipment while standing on wet floors, especially concrete.
Don't attempt to remove standing water using your vacuum cleaner.
Don't remove standing water in a basement too fast. If the pressure is relieved too quickly it may put undue stress on the walls. more  

View all 11 comments Below 11 comments
Good efforts to make people aware and alert. Thanks. more  
Excellent post! Thanks more  
I am a professional geologist and advice- Flood happens when river channel is not sufficient to hold water. So always run at right angles to main river flow. Ground rises in that direction. Remove obstructions from river channel as obstructed flow builds up water column. Disconnect power lines as breakages and electrocution are expected. Avoid swampy lands like marsh, rice fields etc: as water logging is expected. Avoid hill slopes in excess of 15degrees as the rains cause landslides. Hill top is safer than flank. Use only bottled water and cook whatever food you can. Collect floating materials to tie up an emergency raft. When airdropping food share with others and give help Avoid buildings as they are death traps when water enter. Help in clearing roads as these are lifelines more  
Very good suggestions to remeber and foliow. Thanks. more  
During flood what are the things of most importance are Food, Drinking Water, Place to live which is dry & free from water, Medicines, Blankets & Cloth Sheets. Store Food which does not decay fast & lasts long, Save water wastage & have provision of filtering water, services of Schools, Colleges, other Educational Institutes, Government Offices could be utilized to shift the person affected by flood. Medicines should be available as plenty of contagious diseases may spread. Social Workers & Organizations can help in the distribution of medicines. Doctors, Nurses & hospitals should provide free services. Party workers & Local Corporators & Svyam Sevaks should provide free blankets & Cloth Sheets. The message of these affected people should reach their relatives, friends & children by the help of Social Media, News papers, Mobiles etc. Children & old people especially should not be allowed to go out in the flooded area for there is always chance of falling down 7 getting slipped. more  
We need specific organizations for national relief in flood/ earthquake/ tsunami etc like NDR. more  
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