State of Healthcare in India - Additional Inputs
Since October, when we had submitted our whitepaper on Healthcare Reforms, both the Health Minister and Health Secretary have changed.
Therefore, we would like all of you to review the key issues, root cause and solutions listed below to make the Healthcare System in India better and share any additional inputs you might have.
We will be submitting the amended whitepaper to both the new Health Minister and Health Secretary for their review and actions.
I look forward to your participation!
Rajendra Pratap Gupta
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Improving Healthcare in India
Issues identified:
1. Medicines and medical tests are getting expensive day by day
2. A nexus has developed between the hospitals/doctors and the path labs
3. Hospitals prescribe costly medicines which are never given but only billed
4. They charge for very costly tests which are either not necessary or not done & false reports generated by computerized forgery
5. The surgeons overcharge
6. Many surgeries are done by trainees under a senior doctor’s name
7. No standardized rates displayed in hospitals for the services offered
8. Doctors don’t prescribe generic medicines which are much cheaper
9. Generic medicines are hard to find in the market
10. Lots of cases of fake medicines are being reported
11. Absence of senior doctors from government hospitals
12. Patients are misbehaved with in government hospitals
13. Entry and exit formalities are very poor in government hospitals
14. No complaint redressal mechanism in government hospitals
15. Prescribed medicines are available only in the nearby stores and not around the city
16. Hospitals run their own Pharmacy & make it is compulsory for indoor patients to buy medicines from there
17. Reimbursement of medical bills by insurance companies is another big issue
18. Patients are prescribed unnecessary tests to get kickbacks
19. Modern treatment facilities are not available in public hospital
20. No Transparency in treatment
21. Patients are kept in ICU for getting higher room rents
22. Treatments are extended for indoor patients for keeping the beds occupied and maximizing returns
23. If a patient has mediclaim, he is charged extra compared to a patient without insurance cover
24. Unhygienic conditions prevail in most clinics/ hospital complexes
25. Dubious clinics still carry out unauthorized organ selling, surrogacy, abortion of the girl child, etc.
26. All health centres and Super specialities are in cities. Rural population cannot afford these
27. Banned drugs continue to be available in the market
28. Little or no medical facilities in most villages
29. Red-tapism in the CGHS system
30. Uneducated and untrained Doctors are a big problem
Root Causes identified:
1. There is no governmental control on drug prices
2. No laws to govern the working of path labs
3. There is no rule to govern the rates of medical tests across path labs
4. Private colleges charge a hefty donation for admissions. Doctors hence use alternate ways to earn and get return on this investment
5. Doctors try to make extra income by tying up with these path labs
6. Doctors get perks from the pharma companies for prescribing their medicines
7. Hospitals want to make more and more money from the patients
8. Surgeons are allowed to decide themselves how much they want to charge for surgeries, depending on their seniority
9. Generic medicines have a lesser margin and hence chemists don’t like to stock them
10. The huge number of people who turn up at the Government hospitals make the Doctor’s/Staff’s job very tough
11. Insurance companies try to find the smallest flaws in the application to be able to reject claims
12. Doctors don’t want to work in villages since they lack infrastructure
13. Not enough awareness among general public about medical practices
14. Not enough good medical colleges in the country to produce the required number of Doctors
15. Medical practitioners in general lack humane attitude and use their expertise only for earning money
16. Anti-competition laws are ineffective
Solutions identified:
1. Better cleanliness and hygiene should be maintained in government hospitals
2. Emulate British health care system where every citizen has to contribute a part of the salary as social benefits and money is distributed for state and central healthcare system
3. A low premium based Health Insurance Policy covering all citizens of the country and the drive should be in line with opening of bank accounts Jan Dhan type
4. Nationalise all private medical colleges and pay professional salaries and campus residence for all professors and teaching staff
5. More government medical colleges should be opened
6. Affiliation of the colleges charging donation should be cancelled
7. Consultation fee of the doctors should be fixed by the government
8. Medical representatives visiting the doctors should be made illegal. They should be handled by the admin staff
9. The price list of different medical procedures should be displayed in the hospital premises
10. The working of all the path labs should fall under a common law
11. All Medical tests should have maximum standard rates for every state which needs to be approved by a standard govt. body and displayed in every hospital and clinics as a mandatory rule Increase in prices should be allowed only through some governmental body and its approval
12. The licences to the Public Analytical Laboratories should be given after thorough scrutiny and so also their renewal should be thoroughly audited
13. Generic medicines should be easily available on counters
14. A social campaign should be created to educate the masses about medical practices
15. .A regulatory body for Professionals (Doctors in this case) beside IMA which is just like Cricket Association leaving no scope for Government to directly intervene
16. Time frame & timely settlement of health insurance claim which may include negligence of Doctors, wrong medicine prescription etc.
17. There must be master agenda to upgrade the overall status of the rural and sub-urban hospitals/health-centres. This will also help the crowd to stay away from the crowded cities
18. Proper supply and honest distribution of free medicines/supports in the hospitals must also be duly taken care of
19. Negligence should be treated sternly
20. Encourage the big business houses who can afford the huge expenses of running the medical colleges
21. Give free tuition to 50% students if they agree to work for 5 years in rural India on stipend after passing out more