Discussion 3 - Corruption and Transparency - Identifying Solutions
Thank you for your time and invaluable and deep insights on the root causes of corruption. So much good information has been submitted by so many of you, it is truly heartening. Here is a take at the Summary of Root Causes. It is still a Work in Progress document and by no means 100% but will enable us to move to Identifying Solutions.
Please take the time to review it and propose solutions. Once the Solutions are identified, we will publish the Whitepaper and I will personally forward it to the PMO. Given the importance and need to address this Priority, I am confident that Mr. Modi and his team would find this whitepaper very useful in implementing Good Governance in India.
Let us take till Sunday, June 15th and propose solutions to the Root Causes of Corruption listed below. If something is missing, please fee free to add.
Appreciate your participation
Rajendra Pratap Gupta
Bharatiya Janata Party
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Summary of Root Causes of Corruption in India collectively identified by 50,000+ citizen community
General Root Causes
1) Lack of Moral Value education and practice in school and college education
2) Lack of awareness with the common man that Corruption is Bad
3) Celebration of people who have financial wealth rather than the ones who have been of service to society and nation
4) Gap between demand and supply required for most products, services and resources.
5) Slow and time consuming legal processes and judgement in general and in cases of corruption
6) Lack of swift and strong punishments to the ones proven guilty of corruption
7) Lack of an established and adequate electoral funding mechanism
8) Lack of feedback and rating mechanisms
Citizen to Government Corruption Root causes:
1) Excessive amounts of manual paper work and approvals required for most Citizen Services
2) Lack of awareness and transparency about Government processes and Citizen Rights.
3) Missing mechanism for processing of most citizen emergency requirements
4) Lack of time bound delivery and penalty mechanisms in Government to Citizen Services
5) Lack of performance orientation and accountability for results in Government departments
6) Lack of effective Vigilance Department and Ombudsmen for redressal of governance issues
7) Lack of Transparency in the Government Recruiting and Employee Transfer process
8) Lack of willingness of many citizens to wait for their turn and follow the process
9) No customer service orientation given to Government employees
Business to Government Corruption Root Causes:
1) Negative and biased outlook of most Government Employees towards Business
2) Lack of transparent tendering process for Government projects.
3) Complex and ineffective taxation system that gives undue authority and discretion to Government
4) Lack of stringent and timely action against businesses and individuals engaged in corruption including cancellation of all business licenses.
5) Manual processes for most steps of the Business to Government transactions
6) Government Delivery of Services out of sync with pace of Business Needs
7) Several Government touch points for businesses at both Central Government and State Government with no single point of contact for execution or grievances
8) Discretion based decision making in various State and Central Government departments
9) Funds allocated to Government agencies without objective deliverables and a clear delivery and sustainment plan
10) Lack of understanding, ongoing training and commitment to ethics both for Businesses and Government
Business to Business Corruption Root Causes:
1) Promoter’s need to pay bribes to Government/Politicians and therefore the need to generate cash from operations and supply chain
2) Lack of an independent function like Ethics engaged in training and re-commitment of employees
3) Individual greed at operating levels to make the extra cash
4) Setting of unrealistic revenue and profit targets by Management with no stated guidelines on ethics.
5) Lack of an independent board in most Companies
Citizen to Business Corruption Root causes:
1) Gap in Demand and Supply
2) Lack of moral values in citizens and the drive to get ahead regardless of the means used
3) Lack of ethics training and monitoring of business employees interfacing with citizens more